Progestin-Only Pills: The Mini-Pill Explained

Description of the Method

Progestin-only pills, also known as the mini-pill, contain only progestin (no estrogen). They prevent pregnancy mainly by thickening cervical mucus and sometimes by stopping ovulation.

Effectiveness

With perfect use, the mini-pill is about 99% effective. With typical use, effectiveness is around 91% due to missed or late pills.

How to Get It

A prescription from a healthcare provider is required. Available at most pharmacies.

Side Effects

Possible side effects include irregular periods, spotting, breast tenderness, and headaches. Less risk of blood clots compared to combined pills.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

• Suitable for women who cannot take estrogen
• Can be used while breastfeeding
• Lower risk of blood clots

Cons:

• Must be taken at the same time every day
• Irregular bleeding is common
• Does not protect against STIs

Contraindications

Not recommended for women with unexplained vaginal bleeding, certain liver diseases, or a history of breast cancer.