The Vaginal Ring: A Guide to Hormonal Birth Control Rings

Description of the Method

The vaginal ring is a small, flexible ring inserted into the vagina, releasing estrogen and progestin to prevent pregnancy. It is worn for three weeks, then removed for one week.

Effectiveness

Over 99% effective with perfect use; about 91% effective with typical use.

How to Get It

Requires a prescription from a healthcare provider. Available at most pharmacies.

Side Effects

Possible side effects include vaginal irritation, discharge, headaches, and nausea. Rarely, it can increase the risk of blood clots.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

• Only needs to be changed once a month
• Regulates periods
• Discreet and easy to use

Cons:

• May cause vaginal discomfort
• Must be comfortable with self-insertion
• Does not protect against STIs

Contraindications

Not recommended for women over 35 who smoke, or those with a history of blood clots, certain cancers, or uncontrolled high blood pressure.